VALUE,
SATISFACTION, (NEED, WANT, DEMAND)
VALUE
All ABOUT MBA TOPIC| VALUE is the ratio between
the customer’s perceived benefits & resources. – SCHIFFMAN & KANUK
Therefore the value is a
function of
FUNCTIONAL+ PSYCHOLOGICAL+ ECONOMIC BENEFITS
MONETARY + TIME + EFFORTS + PSYCHOLOGICAL
RESOURCES
•
Value is
always perceived by the customers. This is why its called - ‘Perceived Value’.
It is always a pre-purchase
phenomenon.
•
Value is
always proposed by the seller. When a seller woos a customer to buy he is doing Value proposition
•
So –
Marketing today is the process of Creating & Delivering Value
&Marketing Mix the sole vehicle for doing this.
•
By
adjusting the Marketing Mix, VALUE can be enhanced!!!
KOTLER SAYS
•
Marketing
revolves around customer/ customer buys the product that gives maximum value/
so value becomes the central concept of marketing.
•
HENCE
KOTLER SAYS “Marketing can be seen as the identification, creation,
communication, delivery & monitoring of customer value.”
•
Value is a
Pre-purchase Phenomenon.
NEED =
Basic human requirements (next slide). Felt deprivation of some Basic Human
Requirement
WANT = Need
directed towards a specific Product
DEMAND =
Want Backed with purchasing power along with willingness to pay
Can a Marketer Create
NEED???
No!!! A Marketer can only
Discover or Uncover a Need…
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
WHAT IS SATISFACTION???
•
This is a
post consumption factor…
•
Satisfaction
– is the individual’s perception of the performance of a product or service vis
a vis his expectations.
•
Higher the
value : higher the expectation
•
Level of
satisfaction determines pattern of repurchase & classifies customers into
various categories
KOTLER SAYS
•
“Satisfaction
reflects a person’s comparative judgments resulting from a product’s perceived
performance or outcome in relation to his or her expectations.”
•
If cold
French fries are served at mc Donald's then a customer is dissatisfied.
•
DISSATISFIED
TO SATISFIED TO CUSTOMER DELIGHT
VALUE VS SATISFACTION
•
Value is
assessed before purchase whereas satisfaction is assessed post-purchase
•
Values are product
related while satisfaction is customer related
•
Values are
created around the “SATISFIERS” i.e. features that satisfy
•
Value is a
means while satisfaction is an end
•
Values
provide satisfaction
•
A satisfied customer stays with you (Retained) & builds a relationship with you.
CATEGORIES OF CUSTOMERS ON THE BASIS OF
SATISFACTION LEVEL
•
APOSTLES
•
LOYALISTS -
•
DEFECTORS
•
TERRORISTS
•
HOSTAGES
We hope you like this article (VALUE, SATISFACTION, (NEED, WANT, DEMAND) & also help you to know about MBA TOPIC.
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